FROM VIKRAMAN TO ARIVAZHAGAN – THE EVOLUTION OF TAMIL CINEMA
By Behindwoods Visitor Manikandan K R
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If a picture is worth thousand words, a video is worth million words. However there were periods in Tamil cinema when a thousand words were spoken in a video to convey one. Yes, the reference I make here is about the era of Vikraman block busters. Right from Pudhu Vasantham to his last film Vaanathai Pola, Vikraman was an expert in pulling a three hour script from a one line story. Sometimes the stories were shorter but the script remained the same length. Perhaps you can bring down the story of any movie to one line but you would most probably be summarizing or paraphrasing to do so. But Vikraman’s stories can be elongated only by his scripts. The cliché comedies by Ramesh Kanna, Sundararajan and Charlie would never have any connection with the story. The songs would always be ‘placed’ here and there. One can argue that most of the commercial films in Tamil followed this formula but wait a minute and please note that the movies I am talking about are those of a director who once was an Ambassador of Tamil Cinema. ‘Four young talented musicians who come up in life due to the encouragement from a girl’ , ‘ a guy who takes all the pain to make sure the girl he loves succeeds in her love, though she loves a different person’, ‘a once-thief helps a down-trodden girl realize her dreams and is rewarded in the end with her love’.. Like this all his stories can be told in one line without missing anything significant in the script. When I say significant I mean something other than the must-have flashbacks, supposed comedies, songs, the chorus humming of a single tune that haunts the entire length of the movie, and last but not least, the half-an-hour climax dialogues in which the hero/heroine quotes every possible analogy to make his point clear to the heroine/hero as though she/he is a kindergarten student.
Arivazhagan

It is finally happy news that the Tamil cinema audience are now coming out of the cocoons built by such directors. They now understand that a movie is not just a three hour elongated recital of a Thirukural. The signs are clear. I have been to theatres where the last 20 minutes of non-stop oration from Vijay in Poove Unakaga received claps after every period and now when I see the same audience clap during a scene in Eeram where an annoyed stare from Saranya Mohan is followed by the sound of falling vessels (not a word spoken), I could see the sign. That applause was for the thousand words that the video told in 2 seconds. This shows the evolution of both - the screenplays and the audience’s taste. Eeram is one of the first Tamil movies I had seen where people applauded for the brilliance in screenplay, cinematography and sound editing. Of course credit should also be given to people like Shankar who not only identify budding talent but also encourage them to take that extra bit of risk and innovate. Eeram was one of a kind in that aspect. Especially the screenplay displayed the immense talent in Arivazhagan. My personal best is the scene where the housewives of the apartment have a gossip while buying vegetables followed by a 180 degree shot of the apartment complex with the cell phone tones heard in the background. What a subtle yet efficient way of telling that the gossip had spread throughout the apartment. Sheer brilliance of the director!

The commercial success of Eeram and the lukewarm response to the likes of Vikraman movies these days clearly tell that the audiences are catching up. They are now ready to accept and appreciate the art in the once considered technicalities of a movie – the camera angle of a particular shot, the lighting, the sound, the absence of sound, the aptly timed pause- and have now come to understand that it is these technicalities that differentiate a movie from any other video and thereby make it a piece of art.

That said, I am not taking all credits away from Vikraman. He is still the man who was responsible for ‘the’ turning points in the careers of Vijay, Karthik and to an extent Vijayakanth. But one has to evolve with the industry to survive. Veterans like KB, Bharathiraja and even KSR have failed to cope with the growing trends and tastes. And if there is one man who cannot be deterred or brought down by such changing trends and cannot be stopped from giving good movies, it is the legend who has been taking Tamil cinema to the world and beyond for the past 25 years– Mani Ratnam.


Thanks,
Manikandan K R
orangedusk@gmail.com
 

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