WHATZ IN A BGM?
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By Behindwoods Visitor Vijay Ilavarasan
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After quite a while, it was wonderful to get drenched in the BGM of a movie. In VTV, the KFC BMG and title BGM which comes in the central park scene … just can’t get them out of my head and it keeps drawing me back to the theatre... the KFC BGM in particular, used very effectively in the trailer (the trailer I enjoyed the most since Sivaji), has that amazing keyboard/piano piece that carries you away (vinnaithaandi sendrenae)! I wanted to download that as a ring tone and when I googled VTV BGM, I was pleasantly surprised at how many people have already downloaded it. It got me thinking quite a bit actually …

To confirm my thoughts, I asked an American colleague, a reasonable Hollywood buff, to tell me some movies/scenes where he thought the BGM was phenomenal. After thinking hard he came up with examples like Bond music, Mission Impossible BGM and possibly Titanic … and the list pretty much ended there (don’t think too hard… it’s not worth it). The reality is Hollywood movies in general don’t have BGMs worth remembering after coming out of the theater and the average Hollywood fan doesn’t really care much about it. They admire good sound effects, particularly in action sequences, but that is different from good background music, where, when you think of the scene the music also runs in your head and you can almost think of all the scenes where that BGM comes.

Now if you ask a reasonable Tamil movie fan to
tell some movies/scenes with good BGMs you will be hit back with scene after scene and BGM after BGM until you say stop, stop, and stop. It wouldn’t be a surprise if someone blurted out a few from just from Agni Nakshathiram (1988) itself … like the Disco Shanti BGM, the Nirosha I Love You BGM, the Prabhu-Karthik confrontation BGM…

So the average Tamil movie fan (who enjoys Hollywood movies too) pays more attention to technical aspects in Tamil movies and enjoys various details that go into a scene –the photography, the artwork, the BGM…. Which is also why we can tell names of several top technicians in Tamil, but don’t know anything beyond director names in Hollywood. How may can even name a couple of Hollywood music directors, leave alone editors or cameramen?

There is something special about BGMs in Tamil movies, especially over the last 25-30 years.

When you have two of the greatest musicians ever, it is kind of expected. But the director also plays a huge role in it – which is why we remember BGMs in movies from certain directors more vividly (weird that I use vivid for sound, but like I said, you can’t separate the scene’s visual and sound in these cases… so it is ok to use vividly I guess) Mani Ratnam (at least to me) deserves a lot of the credit for making the average fan take notice of technical aspects and bringing BGM to the forefront.

With no music knowledge whatsoever, but from sheer observation in movies… I think there are two distinct types of BGMs.

One is the song based BGM which is commonly used as it has instant recall value from the broader audience who are already familiar with the song. Some good examples are the Thenpandi BGM in Nayagan, Athiradi BGM in Sivaji, Vetri kodi BGM in Padayappa, various flavors of the Hosana BGM VTV…

The second is the non-song based BGM. Examples are earlier mentioned Disco Shanti BGM in Agni, the KFC BGM in VTV, the elevator-golusu BGM in Kaakha Kaakha, the dance practice BGM in Kadhalan, Indian title BGM … These have to be extremely good to register in the mind of the viewer in little time. It also depends a lot on the scene it is positioned in and repetition at the appropriate times. My guess is it primarily takes the musician, director and editor to make the BGM magical and memorable. (Probably Gautham can explain it in the Directors Cut DVD of VTV) It is usually this kind of BGM that grows on you each time you see the movie and keeps drawing you back.

There is a third kind which is a bit rare. It is usually a blend of songs and its own rhythm. For example, in Indian, when Manisha is introduced, the BGM has a mix of Maya and Telephone songs and also its own rhythm used very effectively.

Thanks to the magicians and wizards of Tamil cinema for haunting us even after we leave the theatres.

The Tamil fans appreciate your efforts – a whole lot more than any Hollywood fan!

Vijay Ilavarasan
vijay.ilavarasan@gmail.com
Tags : Ilayaraja, AR Rahman, Mani Ratnam, Shankar, Gautham Menon

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