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‘Divide
and entertain’: The way of cinema
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‘Divide
and rule’, that is something we have read
in our history textbooks as a cunning tactic used
by some British viceroy to exert his authority
over India in a much more forceful manner. Unfortunately,
the plan succeeded then. After 1947, this ‘Divide
and rule’ became history, a memory that
would remind us to be united. ‘Divide and
rule’ no longer exists, but there is a new
phenomenon ‘Divide and entertain’,
something started by cinema. How can cinema divide
and entertain?
I don’t want to say that national integrity
is being affected by cinema that would be a far
too serious allegation. But, to a certain degree,
cinema does get involved in forming prejudices
and preset notions in our minds. Cinema is just
entertainment and we have to take it as just that.
Some might say. But, an unrelenting barrage of
certain kind material will ultimately have an
effect that is not altogether healthy.
To clarify ask yourself a question, ‘How
intelligent is a
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Sardarji?’
Frankly, there is no way of knowing the average intelligence
of a Sardarji. But for most people down south and
even in other Northern states, a Sardarji represents
a turban wearing strongly built man who can’t
even tie his shoelaces without getting into knots.
This image might not be as strong now as it was a
few years back when every other joke started with
the inevitable ‘Once a Sardarji….’
phrase. Cinema did make heavy use of this common butt
of jokes to add to the humor quotients, Tamil cinema
is no exception. It is difficult to say whether it
was cinema that first started using Sardarjis as the
butt of jokes or if it was the people who started
it off with lengthy jokes sent through e-mails which
were later adapted by cinema. But, it is true that
for a few years, Sardarjis were mercilessly character
assassinated in cinema and social conversations. It
is only recently that Tamil cinema has stared showing
some respect to the men from Punjab. Abhiyum Naanum
and Dasavatharam are good examples of the change in
attitude.
But, the ‘Sardarji syndrome’ is just the
tip of the iceberg. There are many other regional,
linguistic and sometimes religious stereotypes and
prejudices that are used to entertain audiences. Cinema
has shown a fascination of using other populations
as the butt of jokes. The British have never been
able to resist a chance to take a dig at the Americans
and vice versa through their films. The situation
is somewhat similar in Indian cinema.
If Sardarjis were used down south, South Indians were
being used up north for some heavy duty slapstick.
A characteristically ‘Tamil mixed Hindi slang’
that always had a lot of ‘Ayyo’s mixed
in it, ash smeared on the forehead and a vacant gullible
expression consisted of the regular image that had
been presented of South Indians in Hindi cinema. Even
recently, Om Shanthi Om took a jolly dig at Tamil
cinema (remember the ‘Mind it’ scene).
There are such incidences even amongst industries
in the South, even where cultural differences are
so little. Look back at Dasavatharam. Balram Naidu
was the perfect caricature of a Telugu (‘Golti’
as used in many movies) who couldn’t speak Tamil
and who was also a dumb wit. But, the film makers
knew only too well that the same joke would not work
in Andhra and so changed Naidu to Nadar, the Tamil
who could not speak Telugu. We always like to laugh
at others, not knowing our own shortcomings.
Tamil Nadu and Kerala have also been constantly exchanging
stereotypes. A Tamil is shown in Malayalam cinema
almost always as one who likes to be violent, is crude
and unrefined (when used as the villain). As the comedian,
a Tamil always has a big moustache, wears the ‘Patta
Patti’ and gets beaten up in the end. Tamil
cinema too has not missed chances. Any Malayalee in
Tamil cinema has to be a ‘Chayakkada Nair’
and Malayalee women are always represented in a manner
that is dangerously close to being censored.
The linguistic and regional differences have always
been used to the fullest for comical purposes. At
the end of the day, it is only cinema, entertainment,
something that should not leave undesirable traces
in our minds. But, think back. How often have you
caught yourself calling a Telugu a Golti or deciding
at first sight that a Sardarji is a dumb wit? Cinema
‘divides and entertains’.
Respond
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Behindwoods is not responsible for the views of columnists.
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