CURRENT
STATUS OF THIS BEAST
The
main threat to these creatures is HUMANS .
Rhino horn reaches $345 per pound ($800 per
kg), which is a exorbitant amount the the
africans. In the far east the price is much
higher. Apparently, it is most widely used
to relieve fever, rather than as an aphrodisiac.Also,
a lot of horn is used for handles of ceremonial
daggers. The daggers are especially important
among tribes of the Arabian peninsula and
Persian Gulf, especially in Yemen. Since oil
wealth came to these countries demand for
expensive handles rose. Consequently the price
of horn went up. To young, wealthy fashion-conscious
men, this simply made it more desirable and
the price went ever higher. Of course more
poachers went to greater lengths to go for
fewer and fewer rhinos. The vicious circle
spiraled out of control until rhinos ran out.
|
|
The
rhino is not able to cope with human expansion.
Threats come to it from increased land use as
well as poachers, a parallel with the elephant's
fate. By 1950, it was gone from half the territory
it had occupied in 1925 and now its range is
under 10% of its original land area. Twenty
years ago a visitor to a park in Kenya could
be certain to see rhino, but now they would
have to be very fortunate.
White
rhino have been successfully protected in South
Africa, and have been reintroduced to several
countries from which they were extinguished.
The black species inhabits a wide range of habitats,
from bush, savannas and light forest to highland
forest and moorlands. With patience and luck,
the black rhino can be seen in many parks.
|